Dr. Andrew Smolen 
        
        PUBLICATIONS
         Ehringer,  M.A., Clegg, H.V.,  Collins, A.C.,  Corley, R.P.,  Crowley,   		    T.J., . Hewitt, J.K, Hopfer, C.J., . Krauter, K, Lessem, J.,  Rhee, S.H.,    		    Schlaepfer, I.,  Smolen, A., Stallings, M.C.,  Young, S.E., Zeiger,  J.S.  		    Association of the Neuronal Nicotinic Receptor b2 Subunit Gene (CHRNB2)   		    with Subjective Responses to Alcohol and Nicotine. Neuropsychiatric Genetics. (2007) PUBMED             abstract
        Haberstick B.C., Timberlake D., Ehringer M.A., Lessem J.M., Hopfer C.J., Smolen A., Hewitt J.K.Genes, time to first cigarette and nicotine dependence in a general population sample of young adults. Addiction. (2007). Pubmed Abstract
        Young, S.E., Smolen, A., Hewitt, J.K., Haberstick,  B.C., Stallings, M.C., Corley, R.C. and Crowley, T.J. Interaction Between MAO-A  Genotype and Maltreatment in the Risk for Conduct Disorder: Failure to Confirm  in Adolescent Patients. Am. J. Psych, 163(6), 1019-25 (2006). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Timberlake D.S., Rhee S.H., Haberstick B.C., Hopfer C., Ehringer M., Lessem J.M., Smolen A., Hewitt J.K. The moderating effects of religiosity on the genetic and environmental determinants of smoking initiation. Nicotine Tob Res., 8(1), 123-33. (2006). Pubmed Abstract
        Timberlake, D.S., Haberstick, B.C., Lessem, J.M., Smolen, A. Ehringer, 
          M.A., Hewitt, J.K. and Hopfer, C. An association between the DAT1 polymorphism and smoking behavior in young adults from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.
Health Psychol, 25(2), 190-197. (2006).  
          Pubmed 
        Abstract
        Sakai, J.T., Young, S.E., Stallings, M.C., Timberlake, D., Smolen, A.,  Stetler, G.L., Crowley, T.J.  Case-control and within-family  tests for an association between conduct disorder and 5HTT-LPR. American Journal of Medical Genetics -       Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 141(8), 825-832 (2006). 
        Sakai, J.T., Hopfer, C.J., Hartman, C., Haberstick, B.C., Smolen, A.,  Corley, R.P., Stallings, M.C., Young, S.E., Timberlake, D., Hewitt,  J.K., Crowley, T.J.  Test of association between TaqIA A1  allele and alcohol use disorder phenotypes in a sample of adolescent  patients with serious substance and behavioral problems. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, (2006). PUBMED             abstract 
        Lessem, JM., Hopfer, CJ., Haberstick, BC., Timberlake, D., Ehringer,  MA., Smolen, A., Hewitt, JK. Relationship between adolescent  marijuana use and young adult illicit drug use.  Behavior       Genetics, 36(4), 498-506. (2006).  PUBMED             abstract  
        Huizinga D., Haberstick B.C., Smolen A., Menard S., Young S.E., Corley R.P., Stallings M.C., Grotpeter J., Hewitt J.K.
        
        Childhood maltreatment, subsequent antisocial behavior, and the role of monoamine oxidase A genotype.Biol Psychiatry, 60(7), 677-83. (2006). Pubmed Abstract
        Hopfer, C.J., Lessem, J.M., Hartman, C.A., Stallings, M.C.,  Cherny, S.S., Corley, R.P., Hewitt, J.K., Krauter, K.S.,  Mikulich-Gilbertson, S.K., Rhee, S.H., Smolen, A., Young, S.E.,  Crowley, T.J. . A genome-wide scan for loci influencing  adolescent cannabis dependence symptoms: Evidence for linkage on  chromosomes 3 and 9. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, (2006). PUBMED             abstract 
        Hopfer, C.J., Young, S.E., Purcell, S., Crowley, T.J., Stallings, M.C.,               Corley, R.P., Rhee, S.H., Smolen, A., Krauter, K., Hewitt, J.K., Ehringer,               M.A.  Cannabis receptor haplotype associated with fewer               cannabis dependence symptoms in adolescents. American Journal of Medical                 Genetics  Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 141(8), 895-901. (2006). PUBMED             abstract 
        Harris K.M., Halpern C.T., Smolen A., Haberstick B.C.The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) twin data. Twin Res Hum Genet., 9(6), 988-97 (2006). Pubmed Abstract 
        Haberstick, B.C., Smolen, A. and Hewitt, J.K.  Family-based association test of a promoter polymorphism in the serotonin  transporter and aggressive behavior in a general population sample of children.  Biological Psychiatry, 59(9), 836-843 (2006). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Hopfer, C.J., Timberlake, D.S., Haberstick, B.C., Lessem, J.M., Ehringer, 
          M.A., Smolen, A. and Hewitt, J.K. Genetic Influences on Quantity of 
          Alcohol Consumed by Adolescents and Young Adults. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 
        78, 187-193 (2005).
        Haberstick, B.C., Lessem, J.M., Hopfer, C.J., Smolen, A., Ehringer, 
          M.A., Timberlake, D., and Hewitt, J.K. MAOA Genotype and Antisocial 
          Behaviors in the Presence of Childhood and Adolescent Maltreatment. 
          American Journal of Human Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 135B: 
          59-64 (2005). Pubmed 
          Abstract 
        Stallings, M.C., Corley, R.C., Dennehey, B., Hewitt, J.K., Krauter, 
          K.S., Lessem, J.L., Mikulich-Gilbertson,S.K., Rhee, S.H., Smolen, A., 
          Young, S.E. and Crowley, T.J. A genome-wide search for quantitative 
          trait loci influencing antisocial drug dependence in adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1042-1051. (2005) PUBMED             abstract
        Haberstick, B.C. and Smolen, A. Genotyping of three single nucleotide 
          polymorphisms following whole genome preamplification of DNA collected 
          from buccal cells. Behavior Genetics, 34: 541-547 (2004). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Anchordoquy, H. C., McGeary, C., Liu, L., Krauter, K.S. and Smolen, 
          A. Genotyping of three candidate genes following whole genome preamplification 
          preamplification of DNA collected from buccal cells.Behavior Genetics 
          33: 73-78 (2003).
        Loo, S.K., Specter, E., Smolen, A., Hopfer, C., Teale, P.D. and Reite, 
          M.L. Functional effects of the DAT1 polymorphism on EEG measures in 
          ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 
          42: 987-993 (2003). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Stallings, M.C., Corley, R.C., Hewitt, J.K., Krauter, K.S., Lessem, 
          J.L., Mikulich, S.K., Rhee, S.H., Smolen, A., Young, S.E. and Crowley, 
          T.J. A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci influencing substance 
          dependence vulnerability in adolescence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 
          70: 295-307 (2003). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Young, S.E., Smolen, A., Stallings, M.C., Corley, R.P. and Hewitt, 
          J.K. Sibling-based association analyses of the serotonin transporter 
          polymorphism and internalizing behavior problems in children. Journal 
          of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44: 1-7 (2003). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Hutchison, K.E, LaChance, H., Niaura, R., Bryan, A. D. and Smolen, 
          A. The DRD4 VNTR polymorphism influences reactivity to smoking cues. 
          Journal of Abnormal Psychology 11: 134-143 (2002). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Hutchison, K.E., McGeary, J., Smolen, A., and Bryan, A.D. The DRD4 
          Polymorphism Moderates Craving After Alcohol Consumption. Health Psychology 
          21: 139-146 (2002). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        Hutchison, K.E., LaChance, H.A., Bryan, A.D., McGeary, J. and Smolen, 
          A. Personality Factors and the DRD4 Polymorphism Moderate the Effects 
          of a Motivational Intervention to Reduce Hazardous Drinking. Submitted.
        Young, S.E., Smolen, A., Corley, R.P., Krauter, K.S., DeFries, J.C., 
          Crowley, T.C. and Hewitt, J.K. Dopamine Transporter Polymorphism is 
          Associated with Childhood Externalizing Behavior. American Journal of 
          Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 114: 144-149 (2002). Pubmed 
          Abstract
        van de Kamp, J.L. and Smolen, A. Relationships Between Pregnancy and 
          Vitamin B-6 Nutriture on Brain 3-Hydroxykynurenine Concentrations in 
          Mice. Nutritional Neuroscience 3: 131-138 (2000). 
        Westrick, J.A., Johnson, C.R., Simmons, J.H. and Smolen, A. Shifts 
          in Affinity and Enthalpy of Oxygen Binding to Human Hemoglobin A Induce 
          by Pyridoxal and Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 
          8: 20-24 (1997).
        Morale, R.P., Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, A. Relationships Between Pregnancy 
          and Vitamin B-6 Nutriture on Hepatic Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity 
          in Mice. Nutrition Research 16: 851-854 (1996).
         van de Kamp, J.L. and Smolen, A. Response of Kynurenine Pathway Enzymes 
          to Pregnancy and Dietary Level of Vitamin B-6. Pharmacology Biochemistry 
          and Behavior 51: 753-758 (1995).
        van de Kamp, J.L., Westrick, J.A. and Smolen, A. B-6 Vitamer Concentrations 
          in Mouse Plasma, Erythrocytes and Tissues. Nutrition Research 15: 415-422 
          (1995).
        Smolen, A. Vitamin B-6 Metabolism and the Maternal-Fetal Relationship. 
          In: Vitamin B-6 in Pregnancy, Lactation and Infancy, Raiten, D., ed. 
          CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL., 1995, pp. 93-108.
        Westrick, J.A. and Smolen, A. Aminotransferase Activities in Mouse, 
          Mus Domesticus, Erythrocytes Separated According to Age. Comparative 
          Biochemistry and Physiology 109B: 489-497 (1994).
        Smolen, A., Marks, M.J., DeFries, J.C. and Henderson, N.D. Individual 
          Differences in Sensistivity to Nicotine in Mice: Response to Six Generations 
          of Selective Breeding. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 49: 531-540 
          (1994).
         Smolen, A., Smolen, T.N. and Han, P.C. Alterations in Regional Brain 
          GABA Concentration and Turnover During Pregnancy. Pharmacology Biochemistry 
          and Behavior 44: 63-69 (1992).
        Smolen, A. and Marks, M.J. Genetic Selections for Nicotine and Cocaine 
          Sensitivity in Mice. Journal of Addictive Diseases 10: 7-28 (1991).
         Smolen, A., Eckerson, H.W., Gan, K., Hailat, N. and La Du, B.N. Characteristics 
          of the Genetically Determined Allozymic Forms of Human Serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase. 
          Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 19: 107- 112 (1991). 
        Gan, K., Smolen, A., Eckerson, H.W. and La Du, B.N. Purification of 
          Human Serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase. Evidence for One Esterase Catalyzing 
          Both Activities. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 19: 100-106 (1991).
         Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, A. Purinergic Modulation of Ethanol-Induced 
          Sleep Time in Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep Mice. Alcohol 8: 123-130 (1991).
         Leibman, D., Smolen, A. and Smolen, T.N. Strain, Sex and Developmental 
          Profiles of Cocaine Metabolizing Enzymes in Mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry 
          and Behavior 37: 161-165 (1990).
         Furth-Walker, D., Leibman, D. and Smolen, A. Relationship Between 
          Blood, Liver and Brain Pyridoxal Phosphate and Pyridoxamine Phosphate 
          Concentrations in Mice. Journal of Nutrition 120: 1338-1343 (1990).
        Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, A. Developmental Expression of Cocaine Hepatotoxicity 
          in the Mouse. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 36: 333-338 (1990).
         Leibman, D., Furth-Walker, D. and Smolen, A. Vitamin B-6 Metabolic 
          Enzymes in Blood and Placenta of Pregnant Mice. Journal of Nutrition 
          120: 178-184 (1990).
        Smolen, T.N., Smolen, A. and van de Kamp, J.L. Developmental Profile 
          of Hepatic Alcohol and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activities in Long-Sleep 
          and Short-Sleep Mice. Alcohol 7: 69-74 (1990).
         Leibman, D., Furth-Walker, D. Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, A. Pyridoxal 
          5'- phosphate and Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate Concentrations in Blood 
          and Tissues of Mice Fed Ethanol-Containing Liquid Diets. Alcohol 7: 
          61-68 (1990). 
         Smolen, A. and Smolen, T.N. Reproducibility of Ethanol Elimination 
          Rates in Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep Mice. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 
          50: 519- 524 (1989).
        Furth-Walker, D., Leibman, D. and Smolen, A. Changes in Pyridoxal Phosphate 
          and Pyridoxamine Phosphate in Blood, Liver and Brain in the Pregnant 
          Mouse. Journal of Nutrition 119: 750-756 (1989).
         Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, A. Blood and brain ethanol concentrations 
          at the time of loss of righting response in long sleep and short sleep 
          mice. Alcohol 6: 33-38 (1989).
        Smolen, T.N., Smolen, A. and van de Kamp, J.L. Developmental Profile 
          of Alcohol and Aldehyde Dehydrogenases in Long Sleep and Short Sleep 
          Mice. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 492: 66-68 (1987).
        Wehner, J.M., Murphy-Erdosh, C., Smolen, A. and Smolen, T.N. Genetic 
          Variation in Paraoxonase Activity and Sensitivity to Diisopropylphosphofluoridate 
          in Inbred Mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 28: 317-320 (1987). 
        
         Baker, R.C, Smolen, A., Smolen, T. N. and Deitrich, R.A. Relationship 
          Between Acute Ethanol Related Responses in Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep 
          Mice. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research: 11: 574-578 (1987).
         Smolen, A., Smolen, T.N., Han P.C. and Collins, A.C. Sex Differences 
          in the Recovery of Brain Acetylcholinesterase Activity Following a Single 
          Exposure to DFP. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 26: 813-820 
          (1987).
         Smolen, A., Smolen, T. N. and van de Kamp, J.L. Alterations in Brain 
          Catecholamines During Pregnancy. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 
          26: 613-618 (1987).
        Smolen, A., Smolen, T.N. and van de Kamp, J.L. Sensitivity of Inbred 
          and Selectively Bred Mice to Ethanol. Alcohol 4: 57-62 (1987).
        Smolen, A. and Smolen, T.N. Demonstration of a Threshold Concentration 
          for Ethanol at the Time of Regaining the Righting Response in Long-Sleep 
          and Short-Sleep Mice. Alcohol and Drug Research 7: 279-283 (1987).
        Collins, A.C., Smolen, T.N., Smolen, A. and Medhurst, L.J. Cross Tolerance 
          Between Muscarinic Agonists: Role of Muscarinic Receptors. Pharmacology 
          Biochemistry and Behavior 26: 173-182 (1987).
        Smolen, T.N., Smolen, A. and Collins, A.C. Dissociation of Decreased 
          Numbers of Muscarinic Receptors from Tolerance to DFP. Pharmacology 
          Biochemistry and Behavior 25: 1293-1301 (1986).
        Smolen, A. and Smolen, T.N. Genetic Influence on Increased Seizure 
          Susceptibility in Pregnancy. Life Sciences 39: 1525-1530 (1986).
        Smolen, A., Smolen, T.N. and van de Kamp, J.L. Effect of Naloxone Administration 
          on Pregnancy-Associated Seizures. Life Sciences 38: 1899-1905 (1986).
        Smolen, A., Marks, M.J., Smolen, T.N. and Collins, A.C. Dose and Route 
          of Administration Alter the Relative Elimination of Ethanol by LS and 
          SS Mice. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 10: 198-204 
          (1986).
        Smolen, A., Smolen, T.N., Oh E.I. and Collins, A.C. A Strain Comparison 
          of Physiological and Locomotor Responses of Mice to Diisopropylfluorophosphate. 
          Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 24: 1077-1082 (1986).
        Wehner, J.M., Smolen, A. and Smolen, T.N. Recovery of Acetylcholinesterase 
          Activity After Acute Organophosphate Treatment of CNS Reaggregate Cultures. 
          Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 5: 1104-1109 (1985).
        Smolen, A., Smolen, T.N., Wehner, J.M. and Collins, A.C. Genetically 
          Determined Differences in Acute Responses to Diisopropylfluorophosphate. 
          Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 22: 623-630 (1985). 
         Marks, M.J., Smolen, A. and Collins, A.C. Brain NaKATPases in Mice 
          Differentially Sensitive to Alcohols. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental 
          Research 8: 390-396 (1984).
        Collins, A.C., Smolen, A., Wayman, A.L. and Marks, M.J. Ethanol and 
          Temperature Effects of Five Membrane-bound Enzymes. Alcohol 1: 237-246 
          (1984).
        Smolen, A., Smolen, T.N. and Collins, A.C. Seizure Susceptibility of 
          the Pregnant Mouse. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 17: 91-97 
          (1982).
        Smolen, A., Smolen, T.,N. and Collins, A.C. The Effect of Age, Sex 
          and Genotype on the Subcellular Distribution of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 
          Activity in the Mouse. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 73B: 
          815-822 (1982).
         Smolen, A., Wayman, A., Smolen, T.N., Petersen, D.R. and Collins, 
          A.C. Subcellular Distribution of Hepatic Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activity 
          in Four Inbred Mouse Strains. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 
          69C: 199-204 (1981).
        Smolen, A., Petersen, D.R. and Collins, A.C. Liver Cytosolic Aldehyde 
          Dehydrogenase Activity in the pregnant Mouse. Developmental Pharmacology 
          and Therapeutics 3: 31-49 (1981).
        Smolen, A., Atkinson, N. and Petersen, D.R. The role of Cytosolic Aldehyde 
          Dehydrogenase in Ethanol Metabolism in DBA and C57BL Mice. In: Alcohol 
          and Aldehyde Metabolizing Systems, Vol 4 (Edited by Thurman, R.G.), 
          pp. 627- 634, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
        Smolen, A. and Anderson, A.D. Partial Purification and Characterization 
          of a Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide-linked Aldehyde Reductase 
          from Heart. Biochemical Pharmacology 25: 317-323 (1976).
        REPRESENTATIVE PAPERS PRESENTED 
          AT SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS:
        Smolen, T.N., Smolen, A. and Willcutt, E. Catechol-O-methyltransferase 
          polymorphism in ADHD.
          Behavior Genetics Association, 2004.
        Cosgrove, V.E., Buhlig, B., Rhee, S.H., Young, S.E., Smolen, A., Corley, 
          R.P. and Hewitt, J.K.
          Sibling-based association analyses of the serotonin transporter polymorphism 
          and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in adolescents.
          Behavior Genetics Association, 2004.
        Hopfer, C.J., Timberlake, D., Haberstick, B., Lessem, J.M., Ehringer, 
          M.A., Smolen, A. and Hewitt, J.K. 
          Genetic Influences on Quantity of Alcohol Consumed by Adolescents and 
          Young Adults. 
          College on Problems of Drug Dependence, 2004.
        Corley, R.P., Young, S.E., Stallings, M. C., Hewitt, J.K., Smolen, 
          A. and Huizinga, D. 
          Sibling resemblance for adolescent problem behavior: National Youth 
          Survey and CADD.
          Behavior Genetics Association, 2003.
        Lessem, J.M., Hopfer, C., Smolen, A. and Hewitt, J.K. 
          Genetic Analysis of Antisocial Behavior and Drug Abuse in the Add Health 
          Study.
          Behavior Genetics Association, 2003.
          
          M. C. Stallings, M.C., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K., Krauter, K. S., 
          Lessem, J. M., Mikulich, S.K., Rhee, S.H., Smolen, A., Young, S.E. and 
          Crowley, T.J.
          A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci influencing substance 
          dependence vulnerability.
          College on Problems of Drug Dependence, 2002. 
        Smolen, A., Anchordoquoy, H. C., McGeary, C., Liu, L. and Krauter, 
          K.S.“Genotyping of three candidate genes following whole genome 
          preamplification of DNA collected from buccal cells.”
          Behavior Genetics Association, 2002.
        Hutchison, K.E., LaChance, H., Bryan, A.D., McGeary, J. and Smolen, 
          A.
          “Moderation of the Effects of a Motivational Intervention to Reduce 
          Drinking by Inpulsivity/Sensation Seeking and the D4 Receptor Gene.”
          Research Society on Alcoholism, 2000.
        Smith, S.D., Pennington, B.F., Willcutt, E., Deffenbacher, K., D. Hoover, 
          D., Smolen, A., Moyzis, R., Olson, R.K. and DeFries, J.C. 
          “Linkage of an ADHD Phenotype to 6p21.3 in a Population with Reading 
          Disability.” 
          American Society for Human Genetics, 2000.
        Young, S.E., Smolen, A., Corley, R.P., Stallings, M.C. and Hewitt, 
          J.K.
          “Evidence of Association Between Externalizing Behavior and Dopamine 
          Transporter Genotype in Young Twins.”
          Behavior Genetics Association, 2000.