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final_exam [2015/12/07 21:05]
scott Created page with "coming soon!"
final_exam [2015/12/08 10:07] (current)
scott /* Question 3 */
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-coming soon!+ 
 +====== Instructions ====== 
 + 
 +PSYC 7102 -- Statistical Genetics. Final Exam 
 + 
 +**Due:** December 17 2015 @ 5pm. 
 + 
 +There are 5 questions, each worth 8 points, for a total of 40 possible points. The exam is "open book". Use whatever online sources are helpful to you. All questions contain multiple parts -- please read the questions carefully and answer all components. 
 + 
 +Complete this exam on your own, without help from others. 
 + 
 +For this final exam I ask that you conduct all requested analyses on the following files, each of which contains a single person from 1000 Genomes. There's no need to copy any of these files. Just use them out of my directory.  
 + 
 +<code>Aligned reads 
 +/Users/scvr9332/final_exam_files/HG00096.mapped.ILLUMINA.bwa.GBR.low_coverage.20120522.bam 
 +/Users/scvr9332/final_exam_files/HG00096.mapped.ILLUMINA.bwa.GBR.low_coverage.20120522.bam.bai 
 +</code> 
 +<code>Annotated VCFs 
 +/Users/scvr9332/final_exam_files/chrALL.filtered.PASS.beagled.HG00096.rsID.anno.vcf.gz 
 +/Users/scvr9332/final_exam_files/chrALL.filtered.PASS.beagled.HG00096.rsID.anno.vcf.gz.tbi 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +====== Question 1 ====== 
 + 
 +Interpret the phenotypic effects of variant rs16969968. 
 + 
 +  - Tell me the location, alleles, genotype, dosage, and number of reads at this site for HG00096 (1 point) 
 +  - What is the functional effect of the alternate allele at this site? (1 point) 
 +  - How does this variant impact HG00096's risk for smoking? Be specific and provide a citation to support your claim. (2 points)                                 
 +  - Use samtools to interactively visualize the reads at this site for HG00096 and describe the output for rs16969968. Include a screenshot. You will have to do some googling to understand the output(4 points)                                                           
 + 
 +Here is an example samtools visualization command:                              
 +  samtools tview -p chr:pos -d C in.bam /Users/scvr9332/reference_data/gotcloud.ref/hs37d5.fa 
 + 
 + 
 +====== Question 2 ====== 
 + 
 +This section will draw from the quality control plots of a bad Illumina run here: http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/bad_sequence_fastqc.html                                                                              
 + 
 +  - Look at the per tile sequence quality plot. Tell me what this type of plot represents, generally, and what this specific plot tells us about the sequencing run. (1 point)                            
 +  - Do the same for the Kmer Content plot and table. (1 point)                   
 +  - Looking at all the plots, what do you think caused the problems in this run? Why? (2 points)                                                 
 +  - Give me the command to print out lines in a gzipped BAM file that correspond to reads where at least one base has the lowest possible alignment quality score. (Think regex) (4 points) 
 + 
 + 
 +====== Question 3 ====== 
 + 
 +What do genetic ancestry PCA estimates, such as those you generated in this course, represent (3 points)? In your opinion how is genetic ancestry different from/related to race/ethnicity (3 points)? List and discuss two reasons why ancestry is crucial to consider in genetic association studies (2 points). 
 + 
 + 
 +====== Question 4 ====== 
 + 
 +Describe the difference between coding and regulatory variation and summarize their relative roles in complex traits and diseases. (8 points)  
 + 
 + 
 +====== Question 5 ====== 
 + 
 +On a conceptual level, how does imputation work (2 points)? List and discuss three advantages of conducting imputation in genetic association studies (6 points).
final_exam.1449547537.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/12/07 21:05 by scott